S&box Wiki

Input System

Input System

Input is part of The Game Loop, every frame our clients build their input, converting your mouse, keyboard and controller inputs into a Command that is sent to the server each tick.

Building Input

Every frame BuildInput( InputBuilder ) gets called clientside. InputBuilder consists of inputs and outputs that are sent to the server such as InputBuilder.ViewAngles.

// This could be overriding within a Game, Entity or Camera class. public override void BuildInput( InputBuilder inputBuilder ) { // Only set new view angles if right mouse is held if ( inputBuilder.Down( InputButton.Attack2 ) ) { inputBuilder.ViewAngles += inputBuilder.AnalogLook; inputBuilder.InputDirection = inputBuilder.AnalogMove; } }
You should not use the static class Input within BuildInput, everything should be from the InputBuilder.

Using Input

After the input is built the values are passed to the Input class both serverside and clientside. Input can be used anywhere clientside, however serverside it can only be used in Simulate( Client ).

Simulate

Every tick client's send a Command that contains the values constructed from BuildInput. This command then gets simulated in Game.Simulate( Client ) for each client.

Within Simulate( Client ) the static Input class contains inputs specific to the currently simulated client, this allows you to run the same code on both the server and client for Prediction.

// This could be overriding within a Game, Entity or Camera class. public override void Simulate( Client cl ) { if ( Input.Pressed( InputButton.Jump ) ) { Velocity += Vector3.Up * 100.0f; } }

Keys with InputButton

s&box does not provide raw access to the user's keyboard, instead there is a set of standard bindings your game can make use of.

Default Bindings

InputButton Binding Default
InputButton.Attack1 +iv_attack Mouse1
InputButton.Attack2 +iv_attack2 Mouse2
InputButton.Jump +iv_jump Space
InputButton.Duck +iv_duck Ctrl
InputButton.Forward +iv_forward W
InputButton.Back +iv_back S
InputButton.Left +iv_left A
InputButton.Right +iv_right D
InputButton.Use +iv_use E
InputButton.Run +iv_sprint Shift
InputButton.Walk +iv_walk Alt
InputButton.Reload +iv_reload R
InputButton.Zoom +iv_zoom Mouse3
InputButton.Score +iv_score Tab
InputButton.Drop +iv_drop G
InputButton.View +iv_view C
InputButton.Menu +iv_menu Q
InputButton.Voice +iv_voice V
InputButton.Flashlight +iv_flashlight F
InputButton.Slot1 +iv_slot1 1
InputButton.Slot2 +iv_slot2 2
InputButton.Slot3 +iv_slot3 3
InputButton.Slot4 +iv_slot4 4
InputButton.Slot5 +iv_slot5 5
InputButton.Slot6 +iv_slot6 6
InputButton.Slot7 +iv_slot7 7
InputButton.Slot8 +iv_slot8 8
InputButton.Slot9 +iv_slot9 9
InputButton.Slot0 +iv_slot0 0
InputButton.Cancel ? ?
InputButton.Alt1 ? ?
InputButton.Alt2 ? ?
InputButton.Weapon1 ? ?
InputButton.Weapon2 ? ?
InputButton.LookSpin ? ?
InputButton.Grenade1 ? ?
InputButton.Grenade2 ? ?
InputButton.Next ? ?
InputButton.Prev ? ?

Getting Bound Key

You can get the key the user has bound to a button with Input.GetKeyWithBinding( string ), this can be used to prompt the user what key to press.

string useButton = Input.GetKeyWithBinding( "+iv_use" );

Special Pages

Wikis

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