Garry's Mod Wiki

Revision Difference

debug.getlocal#552565

<function name="getlocal" parent="debug" type="libraryfunc"> <description>Gets the name and value of a local variable indexed from the level. <warning>When a function has a tailcall return, you cannot access the locals of this function.</warning> </description> <realm>Shared and Menu</realm> <args> <arg name="thread" type="thread" default="Current thread">The thread</arg> <arg name="level" type="number">The level above the thread. * 0 = the function that was called (most always this function)'s arguments * 1 = the thread that had called this function. * 2 = the thread that had called the function that started the thread that called this function. A function defined in Lua can also be passed as the level. The index will specify the parameter's name to be returned (a parameter will have a value of nil).</arg> <arg name="index" type="number">The variable's index you want to get. * 1 = the first local defined in the thread * 2 = the second local defined in the thread * etc... </arg> </args> <rets> <ret name="" type="string">The name of the variable. Sometimes this will be `(*temporary)` if the local variable had no name. <note>Variables with names starting with **(** are **internal variables**.</note></ret> <ret name="" type="any">The value of the local variable.</ret> </rets> </function> <example> <description>Gets all the local variables of the current thread and stores them in a table.</description> <code> local name, value⤶ local NIL = {} -- to represent nil variables⤶ ⤶ local varA = 1⤶ local varB⤶ local locals = {} local i = 1 while( true ) do name, value = debug.getlocal( 1, i ) while ( true ) do local name, value = debug.getlocal( 1, i ) if ( name == nil ) then break end locals[ name ] = value == nil and NIL or value⤶ i = i + 1⤶ ⤶ locals[i] = {⤶ name = name,⤶ value = value,⤶ }⤶ ⤶ i = i + 1⤶ end for k, v in pairs( locals ) do ⤶ print( k, v ) for k, v in pairs( locals ) do⤶ print(v.name, "=", v.value) end </code> <output> ``` locals table: 0x274a8dc0⤶ value table: 0x274a8d98⤶ NIL table: 0x274a8d98⤶ name table: 0x274a8d98⤶ i 5⤶ varA = 1⤶ varB = nil⤶ locals = table: 0xa78f5ab2⤶ i = 4⤶ ``` </output> </example> <example> <description>Prints the parameter names for <page>hook.Add</page>.</description> <code> local print = print local getlocal = debug.getlocal local function PrintFunctionParameters( func ) local k = 2 local param = getlocal( func, 1 ) while param ~= nil do print( param ) param = getlocal( func, k ) k = k + 1 end end PrintFunctionParameters( hook.Add ) </code> <output> ``` event_name name func ``` </output> </example>