Revision Difference
no_value#527775
<cat>Dev.Lua</cat>
no value is a type in Lua representing no data. While this mostly appears the same as <page>nil</page> from the Lua state, C functions will consider this distinct. This difference can be displayed from Lua with the <page>Global.type</page> function which, unlike [vanilla Lua's type function](https://www.lua.org/pil/2.html), will return "no value" when given no data.
⤶
Examples of the difference:⤶
⤶
```⤶
print(type())⤶
print(type(nil))
```⤶
⤶
Returns:<br/>no value<br/>nil⤶
⤶
In vanilla Lua 5.1-5.3, calling <page>Global.type</page>() will result in the error "bad argument #1 to 'type' (value expected)" instead of returning "no value", making this property unique to GLua.⤶
no value is a type in Lua representing no data. While this mostly appears the same as <page>nil</page> from the Lua state, C functions will consider this distinct. This difference can be displayed from Lua with the <page>Global.type</page> function which, unlike [vanilla Lua's type function](https://www.lua.org/pil/2.html), will return `no value` when given no data.
⤶
<example>⤶
<description>Examples of the difference:</description>⤶
<code>⤶
print( type() )
print( type( nil ) )⤶
</code>⤶
<output><br/>no value<br/>nil</output>⤶
</example>⤶
⤶
In vanilla Lua 5.1-5.3, calling <page>Global.type</page>() will result in the error `bad argument #1 to 'type' (value expected)` instead of returning `no value`, making this property unique to GLua.⤶
Functions that return nothing technically return no value, making `return` and `return nil` unique statements.
⤶
Example of this difference:⤶
⤶
```⤶
⤶
<example>⤶
<description>Examples of the difference:</description>⤶
<code>⤶
local function a()
end
-- Same as a
local function b()
return
end
-- Difference from a and b
local function c()
return nil
end
print(type(a()))
print(type(b()))
print(type(c()))
```⤶
⤶
Returns:<br/>no value<br/>no value<br/>nil⤶
print( type( a() ) )
print( type( b() ) )
print( type( c() ) )
</code>⤶
<output><br/>no value<br/>no value<br/>nil</output>⤶
</example>⤶
Lua variables cannot hold no value and instead will default to <page>nil</page>.
⤶
Example of this behaviour:⤶
⤶
```⤶
⤶
<example>⤶
<description>Example of this behaviour:</description>⤶
<code>⤶
local function a()
end
local d = a()
print(type(d))
```⤶
⤶
Returns:<br/>nil⤶
print( type( d ) )
</code>⤶
<output>nil</output>⤶
</example>⤶
no value will be coerced to nil in value comparisons.
⤶
Example of this behaviour:⤶
⤶
```⤶
⤶
<example>⤶
<description>Example of this behaviour:</description>⤶
<code>⤶
local function a()
end
print(a() == nil)
print(not a())
```⤶
⤶
Returns:<br/>true<br/>true
print( a() == nil )
print( not a() )
</code>⤶
<output><br/>true<br/>true</output>⤶
</example>